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Sustainable stormwater management tool at the neighbourhood scale

机译:社区规模的可持续雨水管理工具

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摘要

As in most cities, the natural water cycle is disrupted in the Brussels-Capital Region (BCR) because of the large and still increasing soil waterproofing in private parcels and public spaces. Consequently, severe and recurrent floods occur in the whole region. Major public works, such as stormwater reservoirs and combined sewers have proven their limits to mitigate this increasing risk. The Brussels Environment agency asked to develop a tool, at the neighbourhood scale, to promote Best Management Practices (BMPs) in the public space: the QUADEAU tool. This sustainable stormwater management tool evaluates the hydrological efficiency of a public space in a renovation or new urban project. The public space projected is modelled in the tool by characterizing all areas of the project, by creating the flow networks between these surfaces and by designing the BMPs used in network in the project. Then the tool calculates the total volumes of stormwater that percolate through the soil, evaporate, accumulate in the BMPs and finally flow into the outlet. The flow into the outlet has to match the hydrological thresholds determined in function of the total imperviousness of the neighbourhood, the type of project and the local hydrogeology. QUADEAU aims to be used for the predimensioning and for the optimization of all specific characteristics of the BMPs. QUADEAU is designed to easily adapt to all type and size of project. The tool, encoded within an Excel spreadsheet, is intuitive and easy to use for most individuals without specific engineering knowledge.
机译:与大多数城市一样,布鲁塞尔首都大区(BCR)的自然水循环受到干扰,这是因为私人包裹和公共场所中大量且仍在增加的土壤防水作用。因此,整个地区都发生了严重的洪灾。大型公共工程,例如雨水库和联合下水道,已经证明了其减轻这种日益增加的风险的极限。布鲁塞尔环境局要求在社区范围内开发一种工具,以在公共空间中推广最佳管理实践(BMP):QUADEAU工具。这种可持续的雨水管理工具可评估翻新或新的城市项目中公共空间的水文效率。通过表征项目的所有区域,在这些表面之间创建流网络以及设计项目网络中使用的BMP,可以在工具中对计划的公共空间进行建模。然后,该工具将计算通过土壤渗透,蒸发,在BMP中累积并最终流入出口的雨水总量。流入出口的流量必须与根据邻里的总防渗性,项目类型和当地水文地质学确定的水文阈值相匹配。 QUADEAU旨在用于BMP的预定尺寸和所有特定特性的优化。 QUADEAU旨在轻松适应所有类型和大小的项目。该工具在Excel电子表格中进行了编码,对于大多数没有特定工程知识的人来说,直观且易于使用。

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